error.h
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 /*
  *  OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
  *             over a single TCP/UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
  *             session authentication and key exchange,
  *             packet encryption, packet authentication, and
  *             packet compression.
  *
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  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2010 OpenVPN Technologies, Inc. <sales@openvpn.net>
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  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this
  *  distribution); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef ERROR_H
 #define ERROR_H
 
 #include "basic.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 
 /* #define ABORT_ON_ERROR */
 
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 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
 #define ERR_BUF_SIZE 8192
 #else
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 #define ERR_BUF_SIZE 1280
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 #endif
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 struct gc_arena;
 
 /*
  * Where should messages be printed before syslog is opened?
  * Not used if OPENVPN_DEBUG_COMMAND_LINE is defined.
  */
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 #define OPENVPN_MSG_FP   stdout
 #define OPENVPN_ERROR_FP stderr
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 /*
  * Exit status codes
  */
 
 #define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_GOOD                    0
 #define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_ERROR                   1
 #define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_USAGE                   1
 #define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_CANNOT_OPEN_DEBUG_FILE  1
 
 /*
  * Special command line debugging mode.
  * If OPENVPN_DEBUG_COMMAND_LINE
  * is defined, contents of argc/argv will
  * be dumped to OPENVPN_DEBUG_FILE as well
  * as all other OpenVPN messages.
  */
 
 /* #define OPENVPN_DEBUG_COMMAND_LINE */
 #define OPENVPN_DEBUG_FILE PACKAGE ".log"
 
 /* String and Error functions */
 
 #ifdef WIN32
 # define openvpn_errno()             GetLastError()
 # define openvpn_errno_socket()      WSAGetLastError()
 # define openvpn_strerror(e, gc)     strerror_win32(e, gc)
   const char *strerror_win32 (DWORD errnum, struct gc_arena *gc);
 #else
 # define openvpn_errno()             errno
 # define openvpn_errno_socket()      errno
 # define openvpn_strerror(x, gc)     strerror(x)
 #endif
 
 /*
  * These globals should not be accessed directly,
  * but rather through macros or inline functions defined below.
  */
 extern unsigned int x_debug_level;
 extern int x_msg_line_num;
 
 /* msg() flags */
 
 #define M_DEBUG_LEVEL     (0x0F)	 /* debug level mask */
 
 #define M_FATAL           (1<<4)	 /* exit program */
 #define M_NONFATAL        (1<<5)	 /* non-fatal error */
 #define M_WARN	          (1<<6)	 /* call syslog with LOG_WARNING */
 #define M_DEBUG           (1<<7)
 
 #define M_ERRNO           (1<<8)	 /* show errno description */
 #define M_ERRNO_SOCK      (1<<9)	 /* show socket errno description */
 #define M_SSL             (1<<10)	 /* show SSL error */
 #define M_NOMUTE          (1<<11)        /* don't do mute processing */
 #define M_NOPREFIX        (1<<12)        /* don't show date/time prefix */
 #define M_USAGE_SMALL     (1<<13)        /* fatal options error, call usage_small */
 #define M_MSG_VIRT_OUT    (1<<14)        /* output message through msg_status_output callback */
 #define M_OPTERR          (1<<15)        /* print "Options error:" prefix */
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 #define M_NOLF            (1<<16)        /* don't print new line */
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 #define M_NOIPREFIX       (1<<17)        /* don't print instance prefix */
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 /* flag combinations which are frequently used */
 #define M_ERR     (M_FATAL | M_ERRNO)
 #define M_SOCKERR (M_FATAL | M_ERRNO_SOCK)
 #define M_SSLERR  (M_FATAL | M_SSL)
 #define M_USAGE   (M_USAGE_SMALL | M_NOPREFIX | M_OPTERR)
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 #define M_CLIENT  (M_MSG_VIRT_OUT | M_NOMUTE | M_NOIPREFIX)
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 /*
  * Mute levels are designed to avoid large numbers of
  * mostly similar messages clogging the log file.
  *
  * A mute level of 0 is always printed.
  */
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 #define MUTE_LEVEL_SHIFT 24
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 #define MUTE_LEVEL_MASK 0xFF
 
 #define ENCODE_MUTE_LEVEL(mute_level) (((mute_level) & MUTE_LEVEL_MASK) << MUTE_LEVEL_SHIFT)
 #define DECODE_MUTE_LEVEL(flags) (((flags) >> MUTE_LEVEL_SHIFT) & MUTE_LEVEL_MASK)
 
 /*
  * log_level:  verbosity level n (--verb n) must be >= log_level to print.
  * mute_level: don't print more than n (--mute n) consecutive messages at
  *             a given mute level, or if 0 disable muting and print everything.
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  *
  * Mask map:
  * Bits 0-3:   log level
  * Bits 4-23:  M_x flags
  * Bits 24-31: mute level
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  */
 #define LOGLEV(log_level, mute_level, other) ((log_level) | ENCODE_MUTE_LEVEL(mute_level) | other)
 
 /*
  * If compiler supports variable arguments in macros, define
  * msg() as a macro for optimization win.
  */
 
 bool dont_mute (unsigned int flags); /* check muting filter */
 
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 #define MSG_TEST(flags) (unlikely((((unsigned int)flags) & M_DEBUG_LEVEL) <= x_debug_level) && dont_mute (flags))
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 #if defined(HAVE_CPP_VARARG_MACRO_ISO) && !defined(__LCLINT__)
 # define HAVE_VARARG_MACROS
 # define msg(flags, ...) do { if (MSG_TEST(flags)) x_msg((flags), __VA_ARGS__); } while (false)
 # ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
 #  define dmsg(flags, ...) do { if (MSG_TEST(flags)) x_msg((flags), __VA_ARGS__); } while (false)
 # else
 #  define dmsg(flags, ...)
 # endif
 #elif defined(HAVE_CPP_VARARG_MACRO_GCC) && !defined(__LCLINT__)
 # define HAVE_VARARG_MACROS
 # define msg(flags, args...) do { if (MSG_TEST(flags)) x_msg((flags), args); } while (false)
 # ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
 #  define dmsg(flags, args...) do { if (MSG_TEST(flags)) x_msg((flags), args); } while (false)
 # else
 #  define dmsg(flags, args...)
 # endif
 #else
 # if !PEDANTIC
 #  ifdef _MSC_VER
 #   pragma message("this compiler appears to lack vararg macros which will cause a significant degradation in efficiency")
 #  else
 #   warning this compiler appears to lack vararg macros which will cause a significant degradation in efficiency (you can ignore this warning if you are using LCLINT)
 #  endif
 # endif
 # define msg x_msg
 # define dmsg x_msg
 #endif
 
 void x_msg (const unsigned int flags, const char *format, ...)
 #ifdef __GNUC__
     __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 #endif
     ; /* should be called via msg above */
 
 /*
  * Function prototypes
  */
 
 void error_reset (void);
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 /* route errors to stderr that would normally go to stdout */
 void errors_to_stderr (void);
 
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 void set_suppress_timestamps (bool suppressed);
 
 #define SDL_CONSTRAIN (1<<0)
 bool set_debug_level (const int level, const unsigned int flags);
 
 bool set_mute_cutoff (const int cutoff);
 
 int get_debug_level (void);
 int get_mute_cutoff (void);
 
 const char *msg_flags_string (const unsigned int flags, struct gc_arena *gc);
 
 /*
  * File to print messages to before syslog is opened.
  */
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 FILE *msg_fp(const unsigned int flags);
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 /* Fatal logic errors */
 #define ASSERT(x) do { if (!(x)) assert_failed(__FILE__, __LINE__); } while (false)
 
 void assert_failed (const char *filename, int line);
 
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 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
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 void crash (void); /* force a segfault (debugging only) */
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 #endif
 
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 /* Inline functions */
 
 static inline bool
 check_debug_level (unsigned int level)
 {
   return (level & M_DEBUG_LEVEL) <= x_debug_level;
 }
 
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 /* Call if we forked */
 void msg_forked (void);
 
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 /* syslog output */
 
 void open_syslog (const char *pgmname, bool stdio_to_null);
 void close_syslog ();
 
 /* log file output */
 void redirect_stdout_stderr (const char *file, bool append);
 
 #ifdef WIN32
 /* get original stderr handle, even if redirected by --log/--log-append */
 HANDLE get_orig_stderr (void);
 #endif
 
 /* exit program */
 void openvpn_exit (const int status);
 
 /*
  * Check the return status of read/write routines.
  */
 
 struct link_socket;
 struct tuntap;
 
 extern unsigned int x_cs_info_level;
 extern unsigned int x_cs_verbose_level;
 extern unsigned int x_cs_err_delay_ms;
 
 void reset_check_status (void);
 void set_check_status (unsigned int info_level, unsigned int verbose_level);
 
 void x_check_status (int status,
 		     const char *description,
 		     struct link_socket *sock,
 		     struct tuntap *tt);
 
 static inline void
 check_status (int status, const char *description, struct link_socket *sock, struct tuntap *tt)
 {
   if (status < 0 || check_debug_level (x_cs_verbose_level))
     x_check_status (status, description, sock, tt);
 }
 
 static inline void
 set_check_status_error_delay (unsigned int milliseconds)
 {
   x_cs_err_delay_ms = milliseconds;
 }
 
 /*
  * In multiclient mode, put a client-specific prefix
  * before each message.
  *
  * TODO: x_msg_prefix should be thread-local
  */
 
 extern const char *x_msg_prefix;
 
 #ifdef USE_PTHREAD
 extern pthread_key_t x_msg_prefix_key;
 #endif
 
 void msg_thread_init (void);
 void msg_thread_uninit (void);
 
 static inline void
 msg_set_prefix (const char *prefix)
 {
 #ifdef USE_PTHREAD
   if (openvpn_thread_enabled ())
     {
       ASSERT (!pthread_setspecific (x_msg_prefix_key, prefix));
     }
   else
 #endif
     x_msg_prefix = prefix;
 }
 
 static inline const char *
 msg_get_prefix (void)
 {
 #ifdef USE_PTHREAD
   if (openvpn_thread_enabled ())
     return (const char *) pthread_getspecific (x_msg_prefix_key);
   else
 #endif
     return x_msg_prefix;
 }
 
 /*
  * Allow MSG to be redirected through a virtual_output object
  */
 
 struct virtual_output;
 
 extern const struct virtual_output *x_msg_virtual_output;
 
 static inline void
 msg_set_virtual_output (const struct virtual_output *vo)
 {
   x_msg_virtual_output = vo;
 }
 
 static inline const struct virtual_output *
 msg_get_virtual_output (void)
 {
   return x_msg_virtual_output;
 }
 
 /*
  * Return true if this is a system error
  * which can be safely ignored.
  */
 static inline bool
 ignore_sys_error (const int err)
 {
   /* I/O operation pending */
 #ifdef WIN32
   if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || err == WSAEINVAL)
     return true;
 #else
   if (err == EAGAIN)
     return true;
 #endif
 
 #if 0 /* if enabled, suppress ENOBUFS errors */
 #ifdef ENOBUFS
   /* No buffer space available */
   if (err == ENOBUFS)
     return true;
 #endif
 #endif
 
   return false;
 }
 
 #include "errlevel.h"
 
 #endif