Sync from upstream's CVS for all manpages. Full log:
2008-10-02 20:16 ecki
* en_US/: arp.8, ethers.5, hostname.1, ifconfig.8, mii-tool.8,
nameif.8, netstat.8, plipconfig.8, rarp.8, route.8, slattach.8:
Fix hypen in man pages (Debian Bug#288343 from Andrew Moise) Move
man pages to sysadmin books update samples for route(8) (Debian
Bug#400844, #368697 Danny Rathjens) update see also for
ifconfig(8) (Debian Bug#365916 Dan Jacobs)
2008-10-02 19:42 ecki
* en_US/arp.8: fix some more hypens, changed book name and updated
date to 2008-10-03
2008-10-02 19:30 ecki
* en_US/netstat.8: document the additional info in Send-Q/Recv-Q
with recent kernels for listening sockets.
2008-06-16 21:18 ecki
* en_US/arp.8: Spelling error (Debian Bug #486448 reported by
Volker Stolz)
2007-12-02 01:42 ecki
* de_DE/netstat.8, en_US/netstat.8, fr_FR/netstat.8,
pt_BR/netstat.8: fixed interfaceS spelling (Debian Bug #435690).
Thanks Alan and Liu Xing.
2007-12-01 15:19 ecki
* en_US/arp.8: cleanup man page (arp.8 2007-12-01)
2007-11-07 20:01 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: Fix Formatting Bug for ifconfig.8 (Debian
Bug#450432 reported by Ivan Shmakov)
2006-10-10 02:58 ecki
* en_US/slattach.8: formatting fixes from Justin Pryzby in Debian
Bug #391495
2005-09-04 00:51 ecki
* en_US/slattach.8 (tags: net-tools-1_65): Spelling fix for Debian
Bug#326124 reported by A. Costa.
2005-06-30 16:26 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: minor formatting
2005-06-30 15:42 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: added pointer to iptables(8) not only
ipchains(8) (Toralf Förster)
2005-05-16 01:30 ecki
* en_US/arp.8: desupport dontpub in arp.8 and arp -? (Debian Bug
#203396)
2005-05-13 19:34 ecki
* en_US/ethers.5: line break fix debian bug #305637
2005-05-13 19:31 ecki
* en_US/mii-tool.8: spellig fix debian bug #305638
2005-05-13 19:28 ecki
* en_US/route.8: spelling fix debian bug #305640
2004-06-29 17:28 ecki
* en_US/netstat.8 (tags: net-tools-1_65): little formatting fix
2004-03-28 18:35 ecki
* en_US/mii-tool.8 (tags: net-tools-1_65): added diagnostics
(closes debian bug #239229: EINVAL for downed interface)
2003-10-02 17:06 ecki
* en_US/: netstat.8, route.8 (tags: net-tools-1_65): fixes for man
page bugs reported by Hugh Redelmeier.
2003-05-28 17:59 ecki
* en_US/: ifconfig.8 (tags: net-tools-1_65), netstat.8: fixed
wording of binary units counters and interpunctuation in
netstat(8)
2003-02-25 18:03 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: Marc Lehmann pointed out that binary prefixes
are made up by the IEEE and are not official SI yet. (Debian Bug
#182478)
2003-02-08 19:49 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: add a comment about alias interfaces and
primary interface of scopes (intended to fix Debian wishlist bug
#179780 and normal bug #64458)
2002-07-03 20:40 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: there is no such thing as -i option for
ifconfig removed variable, fixed usage, added options to english
man page
2002-02-20 11:31 ecki
* de_DE/netstat.8 (tags: net-tools-1_65): fixed typo in german man
page and added a comment that man page is currently not
completely up-to-date.
2001-11-24 02:56 ecki
* de_DE/netstat.8, en_US/netstat.8: fixed minor errors in netstat.8
man page (--numeric-users was missing, some font problems and
--interfaces has no <interface> argument (Debian Bug #120475)
thanks for the report to Uwe Hermann.
2001-11-11 22:46 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: added documentation about SI prefixes for
decimal numbers
2001-11-05 10:12 ecki
* en_US/rarp.8, fr_FR/arp.8, fr_FR/hostname.1, fr_FR/ifconfig.8,
fr_FR/netstat.8, fr_FR/rarp.8, pt_BR/rarp.8 (utags:
net-tools-1_65): changed troff syntax according to ESR's report
2001-11-05 10:07 ecki
* en_US/arp.8 (tags: net-tools-1_65): fixed troff syntax, as
reported by ESR. Did not changed the date of the man page.
2001-06-29 04:47 ecki
* en_US/ifconfig.8: made man page more useful and added right link
for irq conflicts in ifconfig.8
2001-06-29 00:50 ecki
* fr_FR/netstat.8: man page fix CLOSED -> CLOSE
2001-06-29 00:15 ecki
* en_US/netstat.8: fixed CLOSED -> CLOSE in french and english
manpage as of bug report from Matthew Tippett
Index: net-tools/man/de_DE/netstat.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/de_DE/netstat.8
+++ net-tools/man/de_DE/netstat.8
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
.\" Modified: Tuan Hoang tuan@optimus.mitre.org
.\"
.\"
-.TH NETSTAT 8 "6. M\(:arz 1999" "net-tools" "Handbuch f\(:ur Linuxprogrammierer"
+.TH NETSTAT 8 "2007-12-02" "net-tools" "Handbuch f\(:ur Linuxprogrammierer"
.SH NAME
netstat \- Anzeige von Netzwerksverbindungen, Routentabellen, Schnittstellenstatistiken, maskierten Verbindungen, Netlink-Nachrichten und Mitgliedschaft in Multicastgruppen
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ netstat \- Anzeige von Netzwerksverbindu
.B netstat
.RB [ \-veenpac ]
.RB { \-\-interfaces | \-i }
-.RI [ Schnittstelle ]
.PP
@@ -68,6 +67,8 @@ netstat \- Anzeige von Netzwerksverbindu
.SH BESCHREIBUNG
.B Netstat
zeigt Informationen des Linux Netzwerkssystems an.
+.PP
+.B Bitte beachten Sie, dass der Inhalt der deutschen man-page nicht vollst\(:andig ist, im Moment.
.SS "(no option)"
Ohne Optionen zeigt
@@ -103,18 +104,17 @@ benutzt das Ausgabeformat von
Wegen Details siehe
.BR route (8).
-.SS "\-i, \-\-interface \fISchnittstelle\fI"
+.SS "\-i, \-\-interfaces"
Wird die
.BR -i ", " --interfaces
-Option verwendet, so wird eine Tabelle aller (oder der angegebenen
-.IR Schnittstellen )
+Option verwendet, so wird eine Tabelle aller Schnittstellen
ausgedruckt. Die Ausgabe ist im Format von
.B "ifconfig -e"
und wird in
.BR ifconfig (8)
beschrieben.
.B "netstat -ei"
-druckt eine Tabelle oder einen Eintrag f\(:ur einen einzelnes Interface wie
+druckt eine Tabelle f\(:ur Interfaces wie
.BR ifconfig .
Die
.B -a
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Dies hat den gleichen Effekt wie die Lan
und
.BR \-\-ddp.
-.SS "\-c, \-\-continous"
+.SS "\-c, \-\-continuous"
Mit dieser Option wiederholt
.B netstat
im Sekundenabstand die Ausgabe, bis es abgebrochen wird.
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/arp.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/arp.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/arp.8
@@ -1,56 +1,111 @@
-.TH ARP 8 "5 Jan 1999" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH ARP 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
arp \- manipulate the system ARP cache
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B arp
.RB [ \-vn ]
-.RB [ "\-H type" ]
-.RB [ "-i if" ]
-.B -a
-.RB [ hostname ]
+.RB [ \-H
+.IR type ]
+.RB [ \-i
+.IR if ]
+.RB [ \-a ]
+.RI [ hostname ]
.PP
.B arp
.RB [ \-v ]
-.RB [ "\-i if" ]
-.B "\-d hostname"
+.RB [ \-i
+.IR if ]
+.B \-d
+.I hostname
.RB [ pub ]
.PP
.B arp
.RB [ \-v ]
-.RB [ "\-H type" ]
-.RB [ "\-i if" ]
-.B -s hostname hw_addr
+.RB [ \-H
+.IR type ]
+.RB [ \-i
+.IR if ]
+.B \-s
+.I hostname hw_addr
.RB [ temp ]
.PP
.B arp
.RB [ \-v ]
-.RB [ "\-H type" ]
-.RB [ "\-i if" ]
-.B -s hostname hw_addr
-.RB [ "netmask nm" ]
+.RB [ \-H
+.IR type ]
+.RB [ \-i
+.IR if ]
+.B \-s
+.I hostname hw_addr
+.RB [ netmask
+.IR nm ]
.B pub
.PP
.B arp
.RB [ \-v ]
-.RB [ "\-H type" ]
-.RB [ "\-i if" ]
-.B -Ds hostname ifa
-.RB [ "netmask nm" ]
+.RB [ \-H
+.IR type ]
+.RB [ \-i
+.IR if ]
+.B \-Ds
+.I hostname
+.I ifname
+.RB [ netmask
+.IR nm ]
.B pub
.PP
.B arp
.RB [ \-vnD ]
-.RB [ "\-H type" ]
-.RB [ "-i if" ]
-.B -f [filename]
+.RB [ \-H
+.IR type ]
+.RB [ \-i
+.IR if ]
+.B \-f
+.RI [ filename ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Arp
-manipulates the kernel's ARP cache in various ways. The primary options
-are clearing an address mapping entry and manually setting up one. For
-debugging purposes, the
+manipulates or displays the kernel's IPv4 network neighbour cache. It can add
+entries to the table, delete one or display the current content.
+
+.B ARP
+stands for Address Resolution Protocol, which is used to find the media
+access control address of a network neighbour for a given IPv4 Address.
+.SH MODES
.B arp
-program also allows a complete dump of the ARP cache.
+with no mode specifier will print the current content of the table. It is
+possible to limit the number of entries printed, by specifying an hardware
+address type, interface name or host address.
+
+.B arp -d
+.I address
+will delete a ARP table entry. Root or netadmin priveledge is required to do
+this. The entry is found by IP address. If a hostname is given, it will be
+resolved before looking up the entry in the ARP table.
+
+.B arp -s
+.I address hw_addr
+is used to set up a new table entry. The format of the
+.I hw_addr
+parameter is dependent on the hardware class, but for most classes one can
+assume that the usual presentation can be used. For the Ethernet class,
+this is 6 bytes in hexadecimal, separated by colons. When adding proxy arp
+entries (that is those with the
+.BR pub lish
+flag set a
+.B netmask
+may be specified to proxy arp for entire subnets. This is not good
+practice, but is supported by older kernels because it can be
+useful. If the
+.B temp
+flag is not supplied entries will be permanent stored into the ARP
+cache. To simplyfy setting up entries for one of your own network interfaces, you can use the
+.B "arp \-Ds"
+.I address ifname
+form. In that case the hardware address is taken from the interface with the
+specified name.
+
+.br
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
@@ -60,7 +115,7 @@ Tell the user what is going on by being
shows numerical addresses instead of trying to determine symbolic host, port
or user names.
.TP
-.B "\-H type, \-\-hw-type type"
+.B "\-H type, \-\-hw\-type type"
When setting or reading the ARP cache, this optional parameter tells
.B arp
which class of entries it should check for. The default value of
@@ -76,21 +131,13 @@ Other values might include network techn
and
.RB "NET/ROM (" netrom ")."
.TP
-.B "\-a [hostname], \-\-display [hostname]"
-Shows the entries of the specified hosts. If the
-.B hostname
-parameter is not used,
-.B all
-entries will be displayed.
-.TP
-.B "\-d hostname, \-\-delete hostname"
-Remove any entry for the specified host. This can be used if the
-indicated host is brought down, for example.
+.B \-a
+Use alternate BSD style output format (with no fixed columns).
.TP
.B "\-D, \-\-use-device"
-Use the interface
-.BR ifa "'s"
-hardware address.
+Instead of a hw_addr, the given argument is the name of an interface.
+.B arp
+will use the MAC address of that interface for the table entry. This is usually the best option to set up a proxy ARP entry to yourself.
.TP
.B "\-i If, \-\-device If"
Select an interface. When dumping the ARP cache only entries matching
@@ -106,33 +153,15 @@ be answered.
.B NOTE:
This has to be different from the interface to which the IP
datagrams will be routed.
-.TP
-.B "\-s hostname hw_addr, \-\-set hostname"
-Manually create an ARP address mapping entry for host
-.B hostname
-with hardware address set to
-.B hw_addr
-. The format of the hardware address is dependent on the hardware
-class, but for most classes one can assume that the usual presentation
-can be used. For the Ethernet class, this is 6 bytes in hexadecimal,
-separated by colons. When adding proxy arp entries (that is those with
-the
-.BR pub lish
-flag set a
-.B netmask
-may be specified to proxy arp for entire subnets. This is not good
-practice, but is supported by older kernels because it can be
-useful. If the
-.B temp
-flag is not supplied entries will be permanent stored into the ARP
-cache.
-.br
.B NOTE:
As of kernel 2.2.0 it is no longer possible to set an ARP entry for an
entire subnet. Linux instead does automagic proxy arp when a route
exists and it is forwarding. See
.BR arp (7)
-for details.
+for details. Also the
+.B dontpub
+option which is available for delete and set operations cannot be
+used with 2.4 and newer kernels.
.TP
.B "\-f filename, \-\-file filename"
Similar to the
@@ -167,8 +196,18 @@ flag. Permanent entries are marked with
and published entries have the
.B P
flag.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.B /usr/sbin/arp -i eth0 -Ds 10.0.0.2 eth1 pub
+
+This will answer ARP requests for 10.0.0.2 on eth0 with the MAC address for
+eth1.
+
+.B /usr/sbin/arp -i eth1 -d 10.0.0.1
+
+Delete the ARP table entry for 10.0.0.1 on interface eth1. This will match
+published proxy ARP entries and permanent entries.
.SH FILES
-.I /proc/net/arp,
+.I /proc/net/arp
.br
.I /etc/networks
.br
@@ -178,5 +217,4 @@ flag.
.SH SEE ALSO
rarp(8), route(8), ifconfig(8), netstat(8)
.SH AUTHORS
-Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org> with a lot of improvements
-from net-tools Maintainer Bernd Eckenfels <net-tools@lina.inka.de>.
+Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>, Bernd Eckenfels <net\-tools@lina.inka.de>.
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/ethers.5
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/ethers.5
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/ethers.5
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH ETHERS 5 "April 26th, 1996" "" "File formats"
+.TH ETHERS 5 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME \"{{{roff}}}\"{{{
ethers \- Ethernet address to IP number database
.\"}}}
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ ethers \- Ethernet address to IP number
IP numbers, one line for each IP number:
.sp
.RS
-\fIEthernet-address\fP \fIIP-number\fP
+\fIEthernet\-address\fP \fIIP\-number\fP
.RE
.sp
-The two items are separated by any number of SPACE and/or TAB char
-acters. A \fB#\fP at the beginning of a line starts a comment
-which extends to the end of the line. The \fIEthernet-address\fP is
+The two items are separated by any number of SPACE and/or TAB characters.
+A \fB#\fP at the beginning of a line starts a comment
+which extends to the end of the line. The \fIEthernet\-address\fP is
written as
.IR x : x : x : x : x : x ,
where \fIx\fP is a hexadecimal number between \fB0\fP and \fBff\fP
which represents one byte of the address, which is in network byte
-order (big-endian). The \fIIP-number\fP may be a hostname which
+order (big-endian). The \fIIP\-number\fP may be a hostname which
can be resolved by DNS or a dot separated number.
.\"}}}
.SH EXAMPLES \"{{{
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/hostname.1
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/hostname.1
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/hostname.1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH HOSTNAME 1 "28 Jan 1996" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH HOSTNAME 1 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
hostname \- show or set the system's host name
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ nodename \- show or set the system's DEC
.RB [ \-f ]
.RB [ \-\-fqdn ]
.RB [ \-i ]
-.RB [ \-\-ip-address ]
+.RB [ \-\-ip\-address ]
.RB [ \-\-long ]
.RB [ \-s ]
.RB [ \-\-short ]
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ part of the FQDN) in the \fI/etc/hosts\f
.I "\-h, \-\-help"
Print a usage message and exit.
.TP
-.I "\-i, \-\-ip-address"
+.I "\-i, \-\-ip\-address"
Display the IP address(es) of the host.
.TP
.I "\-n, \-\-node"
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ Display the NIS domain name. If a parame
.SH FILES
.B /etc/hosts
.SH AUTHOR
-Peter Tobias, <tobias@et-inf.fho-emden.de>
+Peter Tobias, <tobias@et\-inf.fho\-emden.de>
.br
-Bernd Eckenfels, <net-tools@lina.inka.de> (NIS and manpage).
+Bernd Eckenfels, <net\-tools@lina.inka.de> (NIS and manpage).
.br
Steve Whitehouse, <SteveW@ACM.org> (DECnet support and manpage).
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/ifconfig.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/ifconfig.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/ifconfig.8
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-.TH IFCONFIG 8 "14 August 2000" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH IFCONFIG 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
ifconfig \- configure a network interface
.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B "ifconfig [interface]"
+.B "ifconfig [-v] [-a] [-s] [interface]"
.br
-.B "ifconfig interface [aftype] options | address ..."
+.B "ifconfig [-v] interface [aftype] options | address ..."
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Ifconfig
is used to configure the kernel-resident network interfaces. It is
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ a single
.B interface
argument is given, it displays the status of the given interface
only; if a single
-.B -a
+.B \-a
argument is given, it displays the status of all interfaces, even
those that are down. Otherwise, it configures an interface.
@@ -41,11 +41,27 @@ supported address families include
(AMPR Packet radio).
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
+.B -a
+display all interfaces which are currently available, even if down
+.TP
+.B -s
+display a short list (like netstat -i)
+.TP
+.B -v
+be more verbose for some error conditions
+.TP
.B interface
The name of the interface. This is usually a driver name followed by
a unit number, for example
.B eth0
-for the first Ethernet interface.
+for the first Ethernet interface. If your kernel supports alias interfaces,
+you can specify them with
+.B eth0:0
+for the first alias of eth0. You can use them to assign a second address. To
+delete an alias interface use
+.BR "ifconfig eth0:0 down" .
+Note: for every scope (i.e. same net with address/netmask combination) all
+aliases are deleted, if you delete the first (primary).
.TP
.B up
This flag causes the interface to be activated. It is implicitly
@@ -122,13 +138,13 @@ are
can be used to tell the driver to auto-sense the media. Again, not
all drivers can do this.
.TP
-.B "[-]broadcast [addr]"
+.B "[\-]broadcast [addr]"
If the address argument is given, set the protocol broadcast
address for this interface. Otherwise, set (or clear) the
.B IFF_BROADCAST
flag for the interface.
.TP
-.B "[-]pointopoint [addr]"
+.B "[\-]pointopoint [addr]"
This keyword enables the
.B point-to-point
mode of an interface, meaning that it is a direct link between two
@@ -173,11 +189,20 @@ alias interfaces anymore. The statistics
are shared with all alias addresses on the same device. If you want per-address
statistics you should add explicit accounting
rules for the address using the
-.BR ipchains(8)
+.BR ipchains (8)
+or
+.BR iptables (8)
command.
.LP
-Interrupt problems with Ethernet device drivers fail with EAGAIN. See
-.I http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/misc/irq-conflict.html
+Since net\-tools 1.60\-4 ifconfig is printing byte counters and human readable
+counters with IEC 60027-2 units. So 1 KiB are 2^10 byte. Note, the numbers
+are truncated to one decimal (which can by quite a large error if you
+consider 0.1 PiB is 112.589.990.684.262 bytes :)
+.LP
+Interrupt problems with Ethernet device drivers fail with EAGAIN
+.I (SIOCSIIFLAGS: Resource temporarily unavailable)
+it is most likely a interrupt conflict. See
+.I http://www.scyld.com/expert/irq\-conflict.html
for more information.
.SH FILES
.I /proc/net/socket
@@ -189,7 +214,9 @@ for more information.
While appletalk DDP and IPX addresses will be displayed they cannot be
altered by this command.
.SH SEE ALSO
-route(8), netstat(8), arp(8), rarp(8), ipchains(8)
+route(8), netstat(8), arp(8), rarp(8), ipchains(8), iptables(8), ifup(8), interfaces(5).
+.br
+http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html - Prefixes for binary multiples
.SH AUTHORS
Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
.br
@@ -198,3 +225,5 @@ Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
Phil Blundell, <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
.br
Andi Kleen
+.br
+Bernd Eckenfels, <net\-tools@lina.inka.de>
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/mii-tool.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/mii-tool.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/mii-tool.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000 David A. Hinds -- dhinds@pcmcia.sourceforge.org
.\" mii-tool.8 1.5 2000/04/25 22:58:19
.\"
-.TH MII-TOOL 8 "2000/04/25 22:58:19" "net-tools"
+.TH MII\-TOOL 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
-mii-tool \- view, manipulate media-independent interface status
+mii\-tool \- view, manipulate media-independent interface status
.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B mii-tool
+.B mii\-tool
[\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR]
[\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR]
[\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR]
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ single-speed hubs, are unable to autoneg
devices, the MII protocol also allows for establishing a link by
simply detecting either a 10baseT or 100baseT link beat. The \fB\-F\fR
or \fB\-\-force\fR options can be used to force the MII to operate in
-one mode, instead of autonegotiating. The \fB\-A\fR and \fB-F\fR
+one mode, instead of autonegotiating. The \fB\-A\fR and \fB\-F\fR
options are mutually exclusive.
.PP
The default short output reports the negotiated link speed and link
status for each interface. If an interface or interfaces are not
-specified on the command line, then \fBmii-tool\fR will check any
+specified on the command line, then \fBmii\-tool\fR will check any
available interfaces from \fBeth0\fR through \fBeth7\fR.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Watch interface(s) and report changes in
interfaces are polled at one second intervals.
.TP
\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-log\fR
-Used with \fB-w\fR, records link status changes in the system log
+Used with \fB\-w\fR, records link status changes in the system log
instead of printing on standard output.
.TP
\fB\-F\fI media\fR, \fB\-\-force=\fImedia\fR
@@ -72,7 +72,24 @@ media technologies. Multiple technologi
commas. Valid media are \fB100baseT4\fR, \fB100baseTx-FD\fR,
\fB100baseTx-HD\fR, \fB10baseT-FD\fR, and \fB10baseT-HD\fR.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+.TP
+SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth?' failed: Invalid argument
+If the interface is not running (up), kernel will refuse to report its link state.
+.TP
+SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth?' failed: Operation not permitted
+Most kernels restrict access to root.
+.TP
+SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth?' failed: No such device
+This error is shown, if the kernel does not know about the named device.
+.TP
+SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth?' failed: Operation not supported
+The interface in question does not support MII queries. Most likely, it does not have
+MII transceivers, at all.
+
.SH AUTHORS
David Hinds \- dhinds@pcmcia.sourceforge.org
.br
Donald Becker \- becker@scyld.com
+.br
+Bernd Eckenfels \- ecki@debian.org
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/nameif.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/nameif.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/nameif.8
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-.TH NAMEIF 8 "18 Oct 2000" "net-tools" "Linux's Administrator's Manual"
+.TH NAMEIF 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
nameif \- name network interfaces based on MAC addresses
.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B "nameif [-c configfile] [-s]"
+.B "nameif [\-c configfile] [\-s]"
.br
-.B "nameif [-c configfile] [-s] {interface macaddress}"
+.B "nameif [\-c configfile] [\-s] {interface macaddress}"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B nameif
renames network interfaces based on mac addresses. When no arguments are
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ looks for the interface with the given M
name given.
When the
-.I -s
+.I \-s
argument is given all error messages go to the syslog.
When the
-.I -c
+.I \-c
argument is given with a file name that file is read instead of /etc/mactab.
.SH NOTES
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/netstat.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/netstat.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/netstat.8
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
.\" Modified: Tuan Hoang tqhoang@bigfoot.com
.\"
.\"
-.TH NETSTAT 8 "19 December 2000" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH NETSTAT 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
netstat \- Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ netstat \- Print network connections, ro
.RB [ \-\-listening | \-l ]
.RB [ \-\-all | \-a ]
.RB [ \-\-numeric | \-n ]
-.RB [ \-\-numeric-hosts ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ]
+.RB [ \-\-numeric\-hosts "] [" \-\-numeric\-ports "] [" \-\-numeric\-users ]
.RB [ \-\-symbolic | \-N ]
.RB [ \-\-extend | \-e [ \-\-extend | \-e] ]
.RB [ \-\-timers | \-o ]
@@ -37,31 +37,30 @@ netstat \- Print network connections, ro
.RB [ \-\-extend | \-e [ \-\-extend | \-e] ]
.RB [ \-\-verbose | \-v ]
.RB [ \-\-numeric | \-n ]
-.RB [ \-\-numeric-hosts ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ]
+.RB [ \-\-numeric\-hosts "] [" \-\-numeric\-ports "] [" \-\-numeric\-users ]
.RB [ \-\-continuous | \-c]
.P
.B netstat
.RB { \-\-interfaces | \-i }
-.RI [ iface ]
.RB [ \-\-all | \-a ]
.RB [ \-\-extend | \-e [ \-\-extend | \-e] ]
.RB [ \-\-verbose | \-v ]
.RB [ \-\-program | \-p ]
.RB [ \-\-numeric | \-n ]
-.RB [ \-\-numeric-hosts ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ]
+.RB [ \-\-numeric-hosts "] [" \-\-numeric-ports "] [" \-\-numeric-users ]
.RB [ \-\-continuous | \-c]
.P
.B netstat
.RB { \-\-groups | \-g }
.RB [ \-\-numeric | \-n ]
-.RB [ \-\-numeric-hosts ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ]
+.RB [ \-\-numeric\-hosts "] [" \-\-numeric\-ports "] [" \-\-numeric\-users ]
.RB [ \-\-continuous | \-c]
.P
.B netstat
.RB { \-\-masquerade | \-M }
.RB [ \-\-extend | \-e ]
.RB [ \-\-numeric | \-n ]
-.RB [ \-\-numeric-hosts ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ] [ \-\-numeric-ports ]
+.RB [ \-\-numeric\-hosts "] [" \-\-numeric\-ports "] [" \-\-numeric\-users ]
.RB [ \-\-continuous | \-c]
.P
.B netstat
@@ -78,6 +77,8 @@ netstat \- Print network connections, ro
.P
.IR address_family_options :
.PP
+.RB [ -4 ]
+.RB [ -6 ]
.RB [ \-\-protocol= { inet , unix , ipx , ax25 , netrom , ddp }[, ...] ]
.RB [ \-\-unix | \-x ]
.RB [ \-\-inet | \-\-ip ]
@@ -98,12 +99,17 @@ displays a list of open sockets. If you
address families, then the active sockets of all configured address
families will be printed.
.SS "\-\-route , \-r"
-Display the kernel routing tables.
+Display the kernel routing tables. See the description in
+.BR route (8)
+for details.
+.B netstat -r
+and
+.B route -e
+produce the same output.
.SS "\-\-groups , \-g"
Display multicast group membership information for IPv4 and IPv6.
-.SS "\-\-interface=\fIiface \fR, \fB\-i"
-Display a table of all network interfaces, or the specified
-.IR iface ) .
+.SS "\-\-interfaces, \-i"
+Display a table of all network interfaces.
.SS "\-\-masquerade , \-M"
Display a list of masqueraded connections.
.SS "\-\-statistics , \-s"
@@ -115,13 +121,13 @@ useful information about unconfigured ad
.SS "\-\-numeric , \-n"
Show numerical addresses instead of trying to determine symbolic host, port
or user names.
-.SS "\-\-numeric-hosts"
+.SS "\-\-numeric\-hosts"
shows numerical host addresses but does not affect the resolution of
port or user names.
-.SS "\-\-numeric-ports"
+.SS "\-\-numeric\-ports"
shows numerical port numbers but does not affect the resolution of
host or user names.
-.SS "\-\-numeric-users"
+.SS "\-\-numeric\-users"
shows numerical user IDs but does not affect the resolution of host or
port names.
@@ -164,23 +170,24 @@ Show the PID and name of the program to
Show only listening sockets. (These are omitted by default.)
.SS "\-a, \-\-all"
Show both listening and non-listening sockets. With the
-.B --interfaces
-option, show interfaces that are not marked
+.B \-\-interfaces
+option, show interfaces that are not up
.SS "\-F"
Print routing information from the FIB. (This is the default.)
.SS "\-C"
Print routing information from the route cache.
-.IR UP .
.P
.SH OUTPUT
.P
.SS Active Internet connections \fR(TCP, UDP, raw)\fR
.SS "Proto"
The protocol (tcp, udp, raw) used by the socket.
-.SS "Recv-Q"
-The count of bytes not copied by the user program connected to this socket.
-.SS "Send-Q"
-The count of bytes not acknowledged by the remote host.
+.SS "Recv\-Q"
+Established: The count of bytes not copied by the user program connected to this socket.
+Listening: Since Kernel 2.6.18 this column contains the current syn backlog.
+.SS "Send\-Q"
+Established: The count of bytes not acknowledged by the remote host.
+Listening: Since Kernel 2.6.18 this column contains the maximum size of the syn backlog.
.SS "Local Address"
Address and port number of the local end of the socket. Unless the
.BR \-\-numeric " (" \-n )
@@ -221,7 +228,7 @@ TIME_WAIT
The socket is waiting after close to handle packets still in the network.
.TP
.I
-CLOSED
+CLOSE
The socket is not being used.
.TP
.I
@@ -255,7 +262,7 @@ The username or the user id (UID) of the
.SS "PID/Program name"
Slash-separated pair of the process id (PID) and process name of the
process that owns the socket.
-.B --program
+.B \-\-program
causes this column to be included. You will also need
.I superuser
privileges to see this information on sockets you don't own. This
@@ -358,7 +365,7 @@ to the socket.
.PP
.SH NOTES
Starting with Linux release 2.2
-.B netstat -i
+.B netstat \-i
does not show interface statistics for alias interfaces. To get per
alias interface counters you need to setup explicit rules using the
.BR ipchains(8)
@@ -438,12 +445,12 @@ as it is viewed. This is unlikely to occ
.P
.SH AUTHORS
The netstat user interface was written by Fred Baumgarten
-<dc6iq@insu1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de> the man page basically
+<dc6iq@insu1.etec.uni\-karlsruhe.de>, the man page basically
by Matt Welsh <mdw@tc.cornell.edu>. It was updated by
Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org> but could do with a bit more
work. It was updated again by Tuan Hoang
<tqhoang@bigfoot.com>.
.br
-The man page and the command included in the net-tools
+The man page and the command included in the net\-tools
package is totally rewritten by Bernd Eckenfels
<ecki@linux.de>.
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/plipconfig.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/plipconfig.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/plipconfig.8
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH PLIPCONFIG 8 "17 February 1995" "" ""
+.TH PLIPCONFIG 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
plipconfig \- fine tune PLIP device parameters
.SH SYNOPSIS
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/rarp.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/rarp.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/rarp.8
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-.TH RARP 8 "4 August 1997" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH RARP 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
rarp \- manipulate the system RARP table
.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B "rarp [-V] [--version] [-h] [--help]"
+.B "rarp [\-V] [\-\-version] [\-h] [\-\-help]"
.br
-.B "rarp -a"
+.B "rarp \-a"
.br
-.B "rarp [-v] -d hostname ..."
+.B "rarp [\-v] \-d hostname ..."
.br
-.B "rarp [-v] [-t type] -s hostname hw_addr"
+.B "rarp [\-v] [\-t type] \-s hostname hw_addr"
.SH NOTE
.P
This program is obsolete. From version 2.3, the Linux kernel
no longer contains RARP support. For a replacement RARP daemon, see
.I
-ftp://ftp.dementia.org/pub/net-tools
+ftp://ftp.dementia.org/pub/net\-tools
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Rarp
manipulates the kernel's RARP table in various ways. The primary options
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ Remove all RARP entries for the specifie
Create a RARP address mapping entry for host
.B hostname
with hardware address set to
-.B hw_addr
-. The format of the hardware address is dependent on the hardware
+.BR hw_addr .
+The format of the hardware address is dependent on the hardware
class, but for most classes one can assume that the usual presentation
can be used. For the Ethernet class, this is 6 bytes in hexadecimal,
separated by colons.
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/route.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/route.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/route.8
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH ROUTE 8 "2 January 2000" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH ROUTE 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
route \- show / manipulate the IP routing table
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ If]
.RB [ \-V ]
.RB [ \-\-version ]
.RB [ \-h ]
-.RB [ \--help ]
+.RB [ \-\-help ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Route
manipulates the kernel's IP routing tables. Its primary use is to set
@@ -73,16 +73,16 @@ displays the current contents of the rou
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-A family
-use the specified address family (eg `inet'; use `route --help' for a full
+use the specified address family (eg `inet'; use `route \-\-help' for a full
list).
.TP
-.B -F
+.B \-F
operate on the kernel's FIB (Forwarding Information Base) routing
table.
This is the default.
.TP
-.B -C
+.B \-C
operate on the kernel's routing cache.
.TP
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ nameserver has vanished.
.TP
.B \-e
use
-.BR netstat (8)-format
+.BR netstat (8)\-format
for displaying the routing table.
.B \-ee
will generate a very long line with all parameters from the routing table.
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ the
.B target
is a network.
.TP
-.B -host
+.B \-host
the
.B target
is a host.
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ set the metric field in the routing tabl
set the TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) for connections over this route
to M bytes.
The default is the device MTU minus headers, or a lower MTU when path mtu
-discovery occured. This setting can be used to force smaller TCP packets on the
+discovery occurred. This setting can be used to force smaller TCP packets on the
other end when path mtu discovery does not work (usually because of
misconfigured firewalls that block ICMP Fragmentation Needed)
.TP
@@ -179,24 +179,27 @@ modifiers (metric - netmask - gw - dev)
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
-.B route add -net 127.0.0.0
-adds the normal loopback entry, using netmask 255.0.0.0 (class A net,
-determined from the destination address) and associated with the
-"lo" device (assuming this device was prviously set up correctly with
+.B route add \-net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 dev lo
+adds the normal loopback entry, using netmask 255.0.0.0 and associated with the
+"lo" device (assuming this device was previously set up correctly with
.BR ifconfig (8)).
.TP
-.B route add -net 192.56.76.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0
-adds a route to the network 192.56.76.x via
-"eth0". The Class C netmask modifier is not really necessary here because
-192.* is a Class C IP address. The word "dev" can be omitted here.
+.B route add \-net 192.56.76.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0
+adds a route to the local network 192.56.76.x via
+"eth0". The word "dev" can be omitted here.
.TP
-.B route add default gw mango-gw
+.B route del default
+deletes the current default route, which is labeled "default" or 0.0.0.0
+in the destination field of the current routing table.
+
+.TP
+.B route add default gw mango\-gw
adds a default route (which will be used if no other route matches).
-All packets using this route will be gatewayed through "mango-gw". The
+All packets using this route will be gatewayed through "mango\-gw". The
device which will actually be used for that route depends on how we
-can reach "mango-gw" - the static route to "mango-gw" will have to be
+can reach "mango\-gw" - the static route to "mango\-gw" will have to be
set up before.
.TP
@@ -205,18 +208,18 @@ Adds the route to the "ipx4" host via th
"ipx4" is the SLIP host).
.TP
-.B route add -net 192.57.66.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw ipx4
+.B route add \-net 192.57.66.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw ipx4
This command adds the net "192.57.66.x" to be gatewayed through the former
route to the SLIP interface.
.TP
-.B route add -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0 dev eth0
+.B route add \-net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0 dev eth0
This is an obscure one documented so people know how to do it. This sets
all of the class D (multicast) IP routes to go via "eth0". This is the
correct normal configuration line with a multicasting kernel.
.TP
-.B route add -net 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 reject
+.B route add \-net 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 reject
This installs a rejecting route for the private network "10.x.x.x."
.LP
@@ -282,14 +285,14 @@ recent kernels, but may be needed by rou
Number of references to this route. (Not used in the Linux kernel.)
.TP
.B Use
-Count of lookups for the route. Depending on the use of -F and -C this will
-be either route cache misses (-F) or hits (-C).
+Count of lookups for the route. Depending on the use of \-F and \-C this will
+be either route cache misses (\-F) or hits (\-C).
.TP
.B Iface
Interface to which packets for this route will be sent.
.TP
.B MSS
-Default maximum segement size for TCP connections over this route.
+Default maximum segment size for TCP connections over this route.
.TP
.B Window
Default window size for TCP connections over this route.
@@ -323,4 +326,4 @@ for Linux was originally written by Fred
Linus Torvalds for pl15. Alan Cox added the mss and window options for
Linux 1.1.22. irtt support and merged with netstat from Bernd Eckenfels.
.SH AUTHOR
-Currently maintained by Phil Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>.
+Currently maintained by Phil Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com> and Bernd Eckenfels <net-tools@lina.inka.de>.
Index: net-tools/man/en_US/slattach.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/en_US/slattach.8
+++ net-tools/man/en_US/slattach.8
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-.TH SLATTACH 8 "12 Feb 1994" "" ""
+.TH SLATTACH 8 "2008\-10\-03" "net\-tools" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
.SH NAME
slattach \- attach a network interface to a serial line
.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B "slattach [-dehlLmnqv] [-c command] [-p proto] [-s speed] [tty]"
+.B "slattach [\-dehlLmnqv] [\-c command] [\-p proto] [\-s speed] [tty]"
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Slattach
@@ -11,47 +11,48 @@ is a tiny little program that can be use
you to use it for point-to-point links to other computers.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
-.B "[-c command]"
+.B "[\-c command]"
Execute
.B command
when the line is hung up. This can be used to run scripts or re-establish
connections when a link goes down.
.TP
-.B "[-d]"
+.B "[\-d]"
Enable debugging output. Useful when determining why a given
setup doesn't work.
.TP
-.B "[-h]"
+.B "[\-h]"
Exit when the carrier is lost. This works on both /dev/tty and /dev/cua
devices by directly monitoring the carrier status every 15 seconds.
-.B "[-v]"
+.TP
+.B "[\-v]"
Enable verbose output. Useful in shell scripts.
.TP
-.B "[-q]"
+.B "[\-q]"
Operate in quiet mode - no messages at all.
.TP
-.B "[-l]"
+.B "[\-l]"
Create an UUCP-style lockfile for the device in /var/lock.
.TP
-.B "[-n]"
+.B "[\-n]"
Equivalent to the "mesg n" command.
.TP
-.B "[-m]"
+.B "[\-m]"
Do \fBnot\fP initialize the line into 8 bits raw mode.
.TP
-.B "[-e]"
+.B "[\-e]"
Exit right after initializing device, instead of waiting for the
-line to hangup.
+line to hang up.
.TP
-.B "[-L]"
+.B "[\-L]"
Enable 3 wire operation. The terminal is moved into CLOCAL mode,
carrier watching is disabled.
.TP
-.B "[-p proto]"
+.B "[\-p proto]"
Set a specific kind of protocol to use on the line. The default
is set to
-.B "cslip"
-, i.e. compressed SLIP. Other possible values are
+.BR "cslip" ,
+i.e. compressed SLIP. Other possible values are
.B "slip"
(normal SLIP),
.B "adaptive"
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ to be active on the line. For kiss conne
.B axattach
program should be used.
.TP
-.B "[-s speed]"
+.B "[\-s speed]"
Set a specific line speed, other than the default.
.PP
If no arguments are given, the current terminal line (usually: the
Index: net-tools/man/fr_FR/arp.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/fr_FR/arp.8
+++ net-tools/man/fr_FR/arp.8
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ pour un sous réseau entier.
Similaire à l'option
.B \-s
, mais cette fois les informations d'adresses sont prises dans le fichier
-.B nom_de_fichier
-. Ceci peut être utilisé si les entrées ARP à configurer sont
+.BR nom_de_fichier .
+Ceci peut être utilisé si les entrées ARP à configurer sont
nombreuses. Le nom du fichier de données est très souvent nommé
.B /etc/ethers
, mais ce n'est pas officiel.
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ en notation décimale pointée.
.LP
Chaque entrée complète se trouvant dans le cache ARP est marquée de
l'indicateur
-.B C
-. Les entrées permanentes sont marquées de l'indicateur
+.BR C .
+Les entrées permanentes sont marquées de l'indicateur
.B M
et les entrées 'pub' ont l'indicateur
.B P
Index: net-tools/man/fr_FR/hostname.1
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/fr_FR/hostname.1
+++ net-tools/man/fr_FR/hostname.1
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ Appelé sans argument, le programme affic
.LP
.B hostname
fournit le nom du système tel qu'il est retourné par la fonction
-.BR getdomainname (2)
-. Ceci est connu comme nom de domaine YP/NIS du système.
+.BR getdomainname (2).
+Ceci est connu comme nom de domaine YP/NIS du système.
.LP
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ Le nom de domaine DNS est la partie suiv
.LP
La façon dont vous pouvez le changer dépend de la configuration
(habituellement dans
-.IR /etc/host.conf )
-. Si le fichier 'hosts' est analysé avant d'interroger le DNS ou
+.IR /etc/host.conf ).
+Si le fichier 'hosts' est analysé avant d'interroger le DNS ou
NIS) vous pouvez le changer dans le fichier
.IR /etc/hosts .
Index: net-tools/man/fr_FR/ifconfig.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/fr_FR/ifconfig.8
+++ net-tools/man/fr_FR/ifconfig.8
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ le signe moins (\-) est présent, l'optio
.TP
.B "[\-]promisc"
Valide ou invalide le mode
-.B promiscuous
-. S'il est validé, tous les paquets circulant sur le réseau
+.BR promiscuous .
+S'il est validé, tous les paquets circulant sur le réseau
seront reçus sur cette interface.
.TP
.B "[\-]allmulti"
Valide ou invalide le fonctionnement de l'interface en mode
-.B all-multicast
-. S'il est validé, tous les paquets multicast circulant sur le réseau
+.BR all-multicast .
+S'il est validé, tous les paquets multicast circulant sur le réseau
seront reçus sur cette interface.
.TP
.B "metric N"
Index: net-tools/man/fr_FR/netstat.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/fr_FR/netstat.8
+++ net-tools/man/fr_FR/netstat.8
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
.\" Modified: Tuan Hoang tuan@optimus.mitre.org
.\"
.\"
-.TH NETSTAT 8 "25 Fév 1999" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH NETSTAT 8 "2007-12-02" "net-tools" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
netstat \- Affiche les connexions réseau, les tables de routage, les
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Veuillez consulter
.BR route (8)
pour plus de détails.
-.SS "\-i, \-\-interface \fIiface\fI"
+.SS "\-i, \-\-interfaces \fIiface\fI"
Si vous utilisez l'option
.BR -i ", " --interfaces
, une table de toutes (ou de l'interface
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ même que celui de la commande
.BR ifconfig (8).
.B "netstat -ei"
affiche une table ou une seule entrée d'interface comme la commande
-.B ifconfig
-. Avec le paramètre
+.BR ifconfig .
+Avec le paramètre
.B -a
, vous pouvez inclure les interfaces qui ne sont pas configurées (c.a.d qui
n'ont pas l'indicateur
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ La socket attend le traitement de tous l
avant d'entreprendre la fermeture.
.TP
.I
-CLOSED
+CLOSE
La socket n'est pas utilisée.
.TP
.I
@@ -409,8 +409,7 @@ Affiche le chemin correspondant à l'atta
Depuis la version 2.2 du noyau, netstat -i n'affiche plus les statistiques
des interfaces alias. Pour obtenir les compteurs par interface alias, vous
devez définir des règles spécifiques à l'aide de la commande
-.BR ipchains(8)
-.
+.BR ipchains (8).
.SH FICHIERS
.ta
Index: net-tools/man/fr_FR/rarp.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/fr_FR/rarp.8
+++ net-tools/man/fr_FR/rarp.8
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Supprime toutes les entrées RARP relativ
Crée manuellement une correspondance d'adresses RARP pour l'hôte
.B nom_d_hôte
avec l'adresse matérielle
-.B adr_materielle
-. Le format de l'adresse matérielle est dépendant du matériel,
+.BR adr_materielle .
+Le format de l'adresse matérielle est dépendant du matériel,
mais pour la plupart on peut considérer que la présentation classique
peut être utilisée. Pour la classe Ethernet, c'est 6 octets en hexadécimal,
séparés par des double-points.
Index: net-tools/man/pt_BR/netstat.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/pt_BR/netstat.8
+++ net-tools/man/pt_BR/netstat.8
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
.\" Traduzido para português por Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
.\" Revisado por Jorge Luiz Godoy Filho <jorge@bestway.com.br>
.\"
-.TH NETSTAT 8 "19 de maio de 1997" "net-tools" "Manual do Programador Linux"
+.TH NETSTAT 8 "2007-12-02" "net-tools" "Manual do Programador Linux"
.SH NOME
netstat \- Mostra conexões de rede, tabelas de roteamento, estatísticas de interface e conexões
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Por favor veja
.BR route (8)
para maiores detalhes.
-.SS "\-i, \-\-interface \fIiface\fI"
+.SS "\-i, \-\-interfaces \fIiface\fI"
Se você usar a opção
.BR -i ", " --interfaces
, uma tabela de todas (ou da
Index: net-tools/man/pt_BR/rarp.8
===================================================================
--- net-tools.orig/man/pt_BR/rarp.8
+++ net-tools/man/pt_BR/rarp.8
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ máquina indicada for desligada, por exem
Cria um mapeamento de endereços RARP para a máquina
.B máquina
com endereço de hardware configurado para
-.B endereço_hardware
-. O formato do endereço de hardware depende da classe do hardware, mas
+.B endereço_hardware.
+O formato do endereço de hardware depende da classe do hardware, mas
para a maioria das classes você pode assumir que a apresentação usual pode
ser usada. Para a classe Ethernet, são 6 bytes em hexadecimal, separados
por dois pontos (:).