S3/S3Uri.py
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 ## Amazon S3 manager
 ## Author: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
 ##         http://www.logix.cz/michal
 ## License: GPL Version 2
 
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 import os
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 import re
 import sys
 from BidirMap import BidirMap
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 from logging import debug
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 import S3
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 from Utils import unicodise, check_bucket_name_dns_conformity
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 class S3Uri(object):
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     type = None
     _subclasses = None
 
     def __new__(self, string):
         if not self._subclasses:
             ## Generate a list of all subclasses of S3Uri
             self._subclasses = []
             dict = sys.modules[__name__].__dict__
             for something in dict:
                 if type(dict[something]) is not type(self):
                     continue
                 if issubclass(dict[something], self) and dict[something] != self:
                     self._subclasses.append(dict[something])
         for subclass in self._subclasses:
             try:
                 instance = object.__new__(subclass)
                 instance.__init__(string)
                 return instance
             except ValueError, e:
                 continue
         raise ValueError("%s: not a recognized URI" % string)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.uri()
 
     def __unicode__(self):
         return self.uri()
 
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     def __repr__(self):
         return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.__unicode__())
 
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     def public_url(self):
         raise ValueError("This S3 URI does not have Anonymous URL representation")
 
     def basename(self):
         return self.__unicode__().split("/")[-1]
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 class S3UriS3(S3Uri):
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     type = "s3"
     _re = re.compile("^s3://([^/]+)/?(.*)", re.IGNORECASE)
     def __init__(self, string):
         match = self._re.match(string)
         if not match:
             raise ValueError("%s: not a S3 URI" % string)
         groups = match.groups()
         self._bucket = groups[0]
         self._object = unicodise(groups[1])
 
     def bucket(self):
         return self._bucket
 
     def object(self):
         return self._object
 
     def has_bucket(self):
         return bool(self._bucket)
 
     def has_object(self):
         return bool(self._object)
 
     def uri(self):
         return "/".join(["s3:/", self._bucket, self._object])
 
     def is_dns_compatible(self):
         return check_bucket_name_dns_conformity(self._bucket)
 
     def public_url(self):
         if self.is_dns_compatible():
             return "http://%s.s3.amazonaws.com/%s" % (self._bucket, self._object)
         else:
             return "http://s3.amazonaws.com/%s/%s" % (self._bucket, self._object)
 
     def host_name(self):
         if self.is_dns_compatible():
             return "%s.s3.amazonaws.com" % (self._bucket)
         else:
             return "s3.amazonaws.com"
 
     @staticmethod
     def compose_uri(bucket, object = ""):
         return "s3://%s/%s" % (bucket, object)
 
     @staticmethod
     def httpurl_to_s3uri(http_url):
         m=re.match("(https?://)?([^/]+)/?(.*)", http_url, re.IGNORECASE)
         hostname, object = m.groups()[1:]
         hostname = hostname.lower()
         if hostname == "s3.amazonaws.com":
             ## old-style url: http://s3.amazonaws.com/bucket/object
             if object.count("/") == 0:
                 ## no object given
                 bucket = object
                 object = ""
             else:
                 ## bucket/object
                 bucket, object = object.split("/", 1)
         elif hostname.endswith(".s3.amazonaws.com"):
             ## new-style url: http://bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/object
             bucket = hostname[:-(len(".s3.amazonaws.com"))]
         else:
             raise ValueError("Unable to parse URL: %s" % http_url)
         return S3Uri("s3://%(bucket)s/%(object)s" % {
             'bucket' : bucket,
             'object' : object })
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 class S3UriS3FS(S3Uri):
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     type = "s3fs"
     _re = re.compile("^s3fs://([^/]*)/?(.*)", re.IGNORECASE)
     def __init__(self, string):
         match = self._re.match(string)
         if not match:
             raise ValueError("%s: not a S3fs URI" % string)
         groups = match.groups()
         self._fsname = groups[0]
         self._path = unicodise(groups[1]).split("/")
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     def fsname(self):
         return self._fsname
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     def path(self):
         return "/".join(self._path)
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     def uri(self):
         return "/".join(["s3fs:/", self._fsname, self.path()])
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 class S3UriFile(S3Uri):
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     type = "file"
     _re = re.compile("^(\w+://)?(.*)")
     def __init__(self, string):
         match = self._re.match(string)
         groups = match.groups()
         if groups[0] not in (None, "file://"):
             raise ValueError("%s: not a file:// URI" % string)
         self._path = unicodise(groups[1]).split("/")
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     def path(self):
         return "/".join(self._path)
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     def uri(self):
         return "/".join(["file:/", self.path()])
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     def isdir(self):
         return os.path.isdir(self.path())
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     def dirname(self):
         return os.path.dirname(self.path())
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 class S3UriCloudFront(S3Uri):
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     type = "cf"
     _re = re.compile("^cf://([^/]*)/*(.*)", re.IGNORECASE)
     def __init__(self, string):
         match = self._re.match(string)
         if not match:
             raise ValueError("%s: not a CloudFront URI" % string)
         groups = match.groups()
         self._dist_id = groups[0]
         self._request_id = groups[1] != "/" and groups[1] or None
 
     def dist_id(self):
         return self._dist_id
 
     def request_id(self):
         return self._request_id
 
     def uri(self):
         uri = "cf://" + self.dist_id()
         if self.request_id():
             uri += "/" + self.request_id()
         return uri
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 if __name__ == "__main__":
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     uri = S3Uri("s3://bucket/object")
     print "type()  =", type(uri)
     print "uri     =", uri
     print "uri.type=", uri.type
     print "bucket  =", uri.bucket()
     print "object  =", uri.object()
     print
 
     uri = S3Uri("s3://bucket")
     print "type()  =", type(uri)
     print "uri     =", uri
     print "uri.type=", uri.type
     print "bucket  =", uri.bucket()
     print
 
     uri = S3Uri("s3fs://filesystem1/path/to/remote/file.txt")
     print "type()  =", type(uri)
     print "uri     =", uri
     print "uri.type=", uri.type
     print "path    =", uri.path()
     print
 
     uri = S3Uri("/path/to/local/file.txt")
     print "type()  =", type(uri)
     print "uri     =", uri
     print "uri.type=", uri.type
     print "path    =", uri.path()
     print
 
     uri = S3Uri("cf://1234567890ABCD/")
     print "type()  =", type(uri)
     print "uri     =", uri
     print "uri.type=", uri.type
     print "dist_id =", uri.dist_id()
     print
 
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