## Create and compare lists of files/objects
## Author: Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
## http://www.logix.cz/michal
## License: GPL Version 2
from S3 import S3
from Config import Config
from S3Uri import S3Uri
from SortedDict import SortedDict
from Utils import *
from Exceptions import ParameterError
from HashCache import HashCache
from logging import debug, info, warning, error
import os
import glob
import copy
__all__ = ["fetch_local_list", "fetch_remote_list", "compare_filelists", "filter_exclude_include", "parse_attrs_header"]
def _fswalk_follow_symlinks(path):
'''
Walk filesystem, following symbolic links (but without recursion), on python2.4 and later
If a symlink directory loop is detected, emit a warning and skip.
E.g.: dir1/dir2/sym-dir -> ../dir2
'''
assert os.path.isdir(path) # only designed for directory argument
walkdirs = set([path])
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
handle_exclude_include_walk(dirpath, dirnames, [])
real_dirpath = os.path.realpath(dirpath)
for dirname in dirnames:
current = os.path.join(dirpath, dirname)
real_current = os.path.realpath(current)
if os.path.islink(current):
if (real_dirpath == real_current or
real_dirpath.startswith(real_current + os.path.sep)):
warning("Skipping recursively symlinked directory %s" % dirname)
else:
walkdirs.add(current)
for walkdir in walkdirs:
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(walkdir):
handle_exclude_include_walk(dirpath, dirnames, [])
yield (dirpath, dirnames, filenames)
def _fswalk_no_symlinks(path):
'''
Directory tree generator
path (str) is the root of the directory tree to walk
'''
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
handle_exclude_include_walk(dirpath, dirnames, filenames)
yield (dirpath, dirnames, filenames)
def filter_exclude_include(src_list):
info(u"Applying --exclude/--include")
cfg = Config()
exclude_list = SortedDict(ignore_case = False)
for file in src_list.keys():
debug(u"CHECK: %s" % file)
excluded = False
for r in cfg.exclude:
if r.search(file):
excluded = True
debug(u"EXCL-MATCH: '%s'" % (cfg.debug_exclude[r]))
break
if excluded:
## No need to check for --include if not excluded
for r in cfg.include:
if r.search(file):
excluded = False
debug(u"INCL-MATCH: '%s'" % (cfg.debug_include[r]))
break
if excluded:
## Still excluded - ok, action it
debug(u"EXCLUDE: %s" % file)
exclude_list[file] = src_list[file]
del(src_list[file])
continue
else:
debug(u"PASS: %r" % (file))
return src_list, exclude_list
def handle_exclude_include_walk(root, dirs, files):
cfg = Config()
copydirs = copy.copy(dirs)
copyfiles = copy.copy(files)
# exclude dir matches in the current directory
# this prevents us from recursing down trees we know we want to ignore
for x in copydirs:
d = os.path.join(root, x, '')
debug(u"CHECK: %r" % d)
excluded = False
for r in cfg.exclude:
if r.search(d):
excluded = True
debug(u"EXCL-MATCH: '%s'" % (cfg.debug_exclude[r]))
break
if excluded:
## No need to check for --include if not excluded
for r in cfg.include:
if r.search(d):
excluded = False
debug(u"INCL-MATCH: '%s'" % (cfg.debug_include[r]))
break
if excluded:
## Still excluded - ok, action it
debug(u"EXCLUDE: %r" % d)
dirs.remove(x)
continue
else:
debug(u"PASS: %r" % (d))
# exclude file matches in the current directory
for x in copyfiles:
file = os.path.join(root, x)
debug(u"CHECK: %r" % file)
excluded = False
for r in cfg.exclude:
if r.search(file):
excluded = True
debug(u"EXCL-MATCH: '%s'" % (cfg.debug_exclude[r]))
break
if excluded:
## No need to check for --include if not excluded
for r in cfg.include:
if r.search(file):
excluded = False
debug(u"INCL-MATCH: '%s'" % (cfg.debug_include[r]))
break
if excluded:
## Still excluded - ok, action it
debug(u"EXCLUDE: %s" % file)
files.remove(x)
continue
else:
debug(u"PASS: %r" % (file))
def fetch_local_list(args, recursive = None):
def _get_filelist_local(loc_list, local_uri, cache):
info(u"Compiling list of local files...")
if deunicodise(local_uri.basename()) == "-":
loc_list = SortedDict(ignore_case = False)
loc_list["-"] = {
'full_name_unicode' : '-',
'full_name' : '-',
'size' : -1,
'mtime' : -1,
}
return loc_list, True
if local_uri.isdir():
local_base = deunicodise(local_uri.basename())
local_path = deunicodise(local_uri.path())
if cfg.follow_symlinks:
filelist = _fswalk_follow_symlinks(local_path)
else:
filelist = _fswalk_no_symlinks(local_path)
single_file = False
else:
local_base = ""
local_path = deunicodise(local_uri.dirname())
filelist = [( local_path, [], [deunicodise(local_uri.basename())] )]
single_file = True
for root, dirs, files in filelist:
rel_root = root.replace(local_path, local_base, 1)
for f in files:
full_name = os.path.join(root, f)
if not os.path.isfile(full_name):
continue
if os.path.islink(full_name):
if not cfg.follow_symlinks:
continue
relative_file = unicodise(os.path.join(rel_root, f))
if os.path.sep != "/":
# Convert non-unix dir separators to '/'
relative_file = "/".join(relative_file.split(os.path.sep))
if cfg.urlencoding_mode == "normal":
relative_file = replace_nonprintables(relative_file)
if relative_file.startswith('./'):
relative_file = relative_file[2:]
sr = os.stat_result(os.lstat(full_name))
loc_list[relative_file] = {
'full_name_unicode' : unicodise(full_name),
'full_name' : full_name,
'size' : sr.st_size,
'mtime' : sr.st_mtime,
'dev' : sr.st_dev,
'inode' : sr.st_ino,
'uid' : sr.st_uid,
'gid' : sr.st_gid,
'sr': sr # save it all, may need it in preserve_attrs_list
## TODO: Possibly more to save here...
}
if 'md5' in cfg.sync_checks:
md5 = cache.md5(sr.st_dev, sr.st_ino, sr.st_mtime, sr.st_size)
if md5 is None:
try:
md5 = loc_list.get_md5(relative_file) # this does the file I/O
except IOError:
continue
cache.add(sr.st_dev, sr.st_ino, sr.st_mtime, sr.st_size, md5)
loc_list.record_hardlink(relative_file, sr.st_dev, sr.st_ino, md5)
return loc_list, single_file
def _maintain_cache(cache, local_list):
if cfg.cache_file:
cache.mark_all_for_purge()
for i in local_list.keys():
cache.unmark_for_purge(local_list[i]['dev'], local_list[i]['inode'], local_list[i]['mtime'], local_list[i]['size'])
cache.purge()
cache.save(cfg.cache_file)
cfg = Config()
cache = HashCache()
if cfg.cache_file:
try:
cache.load(cfg.cache_file)
except IOError:
info(u"No cache file found, creating it.")
local_uris = []
local_list = SortedDict(ignore_case = False)
single_file = False
if type(args) not in (list, tuple):
args = [args]
if recursive == None:
recursive = cfg.recursive
for arg in args:
uri = S3Uri(arg)
if not uri.type == 'file':
raise ParameterError("Expecting filename or directory instead of: %s" % arg)
if uri.isdir() and not recursive:
raise ParameterError("Use --recursive to upload a directory: %s" % arg)
local_uris.append(uri)
for uri in local_uris:
list_for_uri, single_file = _get_filelist_local(local_list, uri, cache)
## Single file is True if and only if the user
## specified one local URI and that URI represents
## a FILE. Ie it is False if the URI was of a DIR
## and that dir contained only one FILE. That's not
## a case of single_file==True.
if len(local_list) > 1:
single_file = False
_maintain_cache(cache, local_list)
return local_list, single_file
def fetch_remote_list(args, require_attribs = False, recursive = None):
def _get_filelist_remote(remote_uri, recursive = True):
## If remote_uri ends with '/' then all remote files will have
## the remote_uri prefix removed in the relative path.
## If, on the other hand, the remote_uri ends with something else
## (probably alphanumeric symbol) we'll use the last path part
## in the relative path.
##
## Complicated, eh? See an example:
## _get_filelist_remote("s3://bckt/abc/def") may yield:
## { 'def/file1.jpg' : {}, 'def/xyz/blah.txt' : {} }
## _get_filelist_remote("s3://bckt/abc/def/") will yield:
## { 'file1.jpg' : {}, 'xyz/blah.txt' : {} }
## Furthermore a prefix-magic can restrict the return list:
## _get_filelist_remote("s3://bckt/abc/def/x") yields:
## { 'xyz/blah.txt' : {} }
info(u"Retrieving list of remote files for %s ..." % remote_uri)
s3 = S3(Config())
response = s3.bucket_list(remote_uri.bucket(), prefix = remote_uri.object(), recursive = recursive)
rem_base_original = rem_base = remote_uri.object()
remote_uri_original = remote_uri
if rem_base != '' and rem_base[-1] != '/':
rem_base = rem_base[:rem_base.rfind('/')+1]
remote_uri = S3Uri("s3://%s/%s" % (remote_uri.bucket(), rem_base))
rem_base_len = len(rem_base)
rem_list = SortedDict(ignore_case = False)
break_now = False
for object in response['list']:
if object['Key'] == rem_base_original and object['Key'][-1] != os.path.sep:
## We asked for one file and we got that file :-)
key = os.path.basename(object['Key'])
object_uri_str = remote_uri_original.uri()
break_now = True
rem_list = SortedDict(ignore_case = False) ## Remove whatever has already been put to rem_list
else:
key = object['Key'][rem_base_len:] ## Beware - this may be '' if object['Key']==rem_base !!
object_uri_str = remote_uri.uri() + key
rem_list[key] = {
'size' : int(object['Size']),
'timestamp' : dateS3toUnix(object['LastModified']), ## Sadly it's upload time, not our lastmod time :-(
'md5' : object['ETag'][1:-1],
'object_key' : object['Key'],
'object_uri_str' : object_uri_str,
'base_uri' : remote_uri,
'dev' : None,
'inode' : None,
}
md5 = object['ETag'][1:-1]
rem_list.record_md5(key, md5)
if break_now:
break
return rem_list
cfg = Config()
remote_uris = []
remote_list = SortedDict(ignore_case = False)
if type(args) not in (list, tuple):
args = [args]
if recursive == None:
recursive = cfg.recursive
for arg in args:
uri = S3Uri(arg)
if not uri.type == 's3':
raise ParameterError("Expecting S3 URI instead of '%s'" % arg)
remote_uris.append(uri)
if recursive:
for uri in remote_uris:
objectlist = _get_filelist_remote(uri)
for key in objectlist:
remote_list[key] = objectlist[key]
remote_list.record_md5(key, objectlist.get_md5(key))
else:
for uri in remote_uris:
uri_str = str(uri)
## Wildcards used in remote URI?
## If yes we'll need a bucket listing...
if uri_str.find('*') > -1 or uri_str.find('?') > -1:
first_wildcard = uri_str.find('*')
first_questionmark = uri_str.find('?')
if first_questionmark > -1 and first_questionmark < first_wildcard:
first_wildcard = first_questionmark
prefix = uri_str[:first_wildcard]
rest = uri_str[first_wildcard+1:]
## Only request recursive listing if the 'rest' of the URI,
## i.e. the part after first wildcard, contains '/'
need_recursion = rest.find('/') > -1
objectlist = _get_filelist_remote(S3Uri(prefix), recursive = need_recursion)
for key in objectlist:
## Check whether the 'key' matches the requested wildcards
if glob.fnmatch.fnmatch(objectlist[key]['object_uri_str'], uri_str):
remote_list[key] = objectlist[key]
else:
## No wildcards - simply append the given URI to the list
key = os.path.basename(uri.object())
if not key:
raise ParameterError(u"Expecting S3 URI with a filename or --recursive: %s" % uri.uri())
remote_item = {
'base_uri': uri,
'object_uri_str': unicode(uri),
'object_key': uri.object()
}
if require_attribs:
response = S3(cfg).object_info(uri)
remote_item.update({
'size': int(response['headers']['content-length']),
'md5': response['headers']['etag'].strip('"\''),
'timestamp' : dateRFC822toUnix(response['headers']['date'])
})
# get md5 from header if it's present. We would have set that during upload
if response['headers'].has_key('x-amz-meta-s3cmd-attrs'):
attrs = parse_attrs_header(response['headers']['x-amz-meta-s3cmd-attrs'])
if attrs.has_key('md5'):
remote_item.update({'md5': attrs['md5']})
remote_list[key] = remote_item
return remote_list
def parse_attrs_header(attrs_header):
attrs = {}
for attr in attrs_header.split("/"):
key, val = attr.split(":")
attrs[key] = val
return attrs
def compare_filelists(src_list, dst_list, src_remote, dst_remote, delay_updates = False):
def __direction_str(is_remote):
return is_remote and "remote" or "local"
def _compare(src_list, dst_lst, src_remote, dst_remote, file):
"""Return True if src_list[file] matches dst_list[file], else False"""
attribs_match = True
if not (src_list.has_key(file) and dst_list.has_key(file)):
info(u"%s: does not exist in one side or the other: src_list=%s, dst_list=%s" % (file, src_list.has_key(file), dst_list.has_key(file)))
return False
## check size first
if 'size' in cfg.sync_checks and dst_list[file]['size'] != src_list[file]['size']:
debug(u"xfer: %s (size mismatch: src=%s dst=%s)" % (file, src_list[file]['size'], dst_list[file]['size']))
attribs_match = False
## check md5
compare_md5 = 'md5' in cfg.sync_checks
# Multipart-uploaded files don't have a valid md5 sum - it ends with "...-nn"
if compare_md5:
if (src_remote == True and src_list[file]['md5'].find("-") >= 0) or (dst_remote == True and dst_list[file]['md5'].find("-") >= 0):
compare_md5 = False
info(u"disabled md5 check for %s" % file)
if attribs_match and compare_md5:
try:
src_md5 = src_list.get_md5(file)
dst_md5 = dst_list.get_md5(file)
except (IOError,OSError), e:
# md5 sum verification failed - ignore that file altogether
debug(u"IGNR: %s (disappeared)" % (file))
warning(u"%s: file disappeared, ignoring." % (file))
raise
if src_md5 != dst_md5:
## checksums are different.
attribs_match = False
debug(u"XFER: %s (md5 mismatch: src=%s dst=%s)" % (file, src_md5, dst_md5))
return attribs_match
# we don't support local->local sync, use 'rsync' or something like that instead ;-)
assert(not(src_remote == False and dst_remote == False))
info(u"Verifying attributes...")
cfg = Config()
## Items left on src_list will be transferred
## Items left on update_list will be transferred after src_list
## Items left on copy_pairs will be copied from dst1 to dst2
update_list = SortedDict(ignore_case = False)
## Items left on dst_list will be deleted
copy_pairs = []
debug("Comparing filelists (direction: %s -> %s)" % (__direction_str(src_remote), __direction_str(dst_remote)))
for relative_file in src_list.keys():
debug(u"CHECK: %s" % (relative_file))
if dst_list.has_key(relative_file):
## Was --skip-existing requested?
if cfg.skip_existing:
debug(u"IGNR: %s (used --skip-existing)" % (relative_file))
del(src_list[relative_file])
del(dst_list[relative_file])
continue
try:
same_file = _compare(src_list, dst_list, src_remote, dst_remote, relative_file)
except (IOError,OSError), e:
debug(u"IGNR: %s (disappeared)" % (relative_file))
warning(u"%s: file disappeared, ignoring." % (relative_file))
del(src_list[relative_file])
del(dst_list[relative_file])
continue
if same_file:
debug(u"IGNR: %s (transfer not needed)" % relative_file)
del(src_list[relative_file])
del(dst_list[relative_file])
else:
# look for matching file in src
try:
md5 = src_list.get_md5(relative_file)
except IOError:
md5 = None
if md5 is not None and dst_list.by_md5.has_key(md5):
# Found one, we want to copy
dst1 = list(dst_list.by_md5[md5])[0]
debug(u"DST COPY src: %s -> %s" % (dst1, relative_file))
copy_pairs.append((src_list[relative_file], dst1, relative_file))
del(src_list[relative_file])
del(dst_list[relative_file])
else:
# record that we will get this file transferred to us (before all the copies), so if we come across it later again,
# we can copy from _this_ copy (e.g. we only upload it once, and copy thereafter).
dst_list.record_md5(relative_file, md5)
update_list[relative_file] = src_list[relative_file]
del src_list[relative_file]
del dst_list[relative_file]
else:
# dst doesn't have this file
# look for matching file elsewhere in dst
try:
md5 = src_list.get_md5(relative_file)
except IOError:
md5 = None
dst1 = dst_list.find_md5_one(md5)
if dst1 is not None:
# Found one, we want to copy
debug(u"DST COPY dst: %s -> %s" % (dst1, relative_file))
copy_pairs.append((src_list[relative_file], dst1, relative_file))
del(src_list[relative_file])
else:
# we don't have this file, and we don't have a copy of this file elsewhere. Get it.
# record that we will get this file transferred to us (before all the copies), so if we come across it later again,
# we can copy from _this_ copy (e.g. we only upload it once, and copy thereafter).
dst_list.record_md5(relative_file, md5)
for f in dst_list.keys():
if src_list.has_key(f) or update_list.has_key(f):
# leave only those not on src_list + update_list
del dst_list[f]
return src_list, dst_list, update_list, copy_pairs
# vim:et:ts=4:sts=4:ai